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Facts for Kids

Iguanodon was a large herbivorous dinosaur known for its unique thumb spikes and versatile locomotion.

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Overview
Iguanodon was a fascinating dinosaur that roamed the Earth around 126 to 113 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period! 🌍

It was one of the first dinosaurs to be named and studied. The name "Iguanodon" means "iguana tooth" because its teeth were similar to those of modern iguanas. Iguanodon was a large herbivore, which means it only ate plants. 🌿

These dinosaurs could grow to be about 30 feet long! That’s as long as a school bus! Iguanodon is famous for its unique thumb spikes, which it used for defense against predators like the mighty Megalosaurus.
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Fossil Evidence
Fossils are like dinosaur treasure! 🦴

Many Iguanodon fossils have been found, including teeth, bones, and footprints! Some of the most famous fossils were discovered in the 19th century in England and Belgium. Paleontologists carefully studied these fossils to learn how Iguanodon lived. One remarkable find is a nearly complete Iguanodon skeleton at the Natural History Museum in London. 🏛

️ These fossils tell us about their size, how they walked, and even how they might have behaved with each other!
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Social Behavior
Iguanodon might have been a social dinosaur! 🦖

Researchers believe these dinosaurs traveled in herds to stay safe from predators. By being in groups, they could warn each other about danger and help protect the young ones. 🐣

They may have also communicated through sounds or body language. Imagine them chatting while munching on snacks! The social behavior of Iguanodon is still a mystery, but clues from fossils suggest that they enjoyed the company of others while exploring their environment.
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Discovery and Naming
Iguanodon was discovered in 1822 by a British fossil hunter named Gideon Mantell. 🧑

‍🔬 He found some amazing teeth in a quarry in Sussex, England. Mantell noticed that these teeth looked a lot like those of iguanas, which is how the dinosaur got its name! He described Iguanodon in a scientific paper, and it was one of the first dinosaurs to be named. 🦕

More bones were found in later years, helping scientists learn more about Iguanodon, including how it walked on two legs and sometimes four!
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Habitat and Distribution
Iguanodon lived in a variety of habitats, mostly in forests and open areas filled with plants. 🍃

Fossils have been found in Europe, especially in Belgium and England, showing that Iguanodon thrived in these regions. During the Early Cretaceous, the climate was warmer and wetter, perfect for lush plant life. 🌞

Iguanodon liked to munch on ferns and cycads, which were common in its habitat. Some rocks in these areas also show that Iguanodon roamed in places that are now part of Spain and Portugal!
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Physical Characteristics
Iguanodon had some pretty cool features! 🌟

It was a big dinosaur, measuring up to 30 feet long and weighing over 4 tons! Its most interesting characteristic was its thumbs! Each hand had a thumb spike that could be used to defend itself against hungry predators. 🦖

Iguanodon also had leaf-shaped teeth that were perfect for munching on plants and ferns. It walked on two strong legs most of the time, but it could use all four legs when eating or traveling slowly. This combination made Iguanodon a unique and adaptable dinosaur!
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Diet and Feeding Behavior
Iguanodon was a herbivore, which means it ate only plants. 🌿

It had flat, grinding teeth made to chew tough leaves, ferns, and other plants. Iguanodon could reach high to nibble on trees thanks to its long neck. It also used its strong jaws to tear down branches! 🦷

Iguanodon was a selective eater, preferring fresh and nutritious plants, much like us enjoying yummy salads! 🌱

When searching for food, Iguanodon likely traveled in groups, making it easier to find and share tasty meals.
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Evolutionary Significance
Iguanodon is important in the study of dinosaurs! 🦕

It belonged to a group called Ornithopoda, which includes many dinosaur relatives. Its unique thumb spikes help scientists understand how dinosaurs evolved for survival. Iguanodon is also significant because it was one of the first dinosaurs studied, helping researchers in the 19th century understand what dinosaurs were! 🧑

‍🔬 This paved the way for discovering even more dinosaur species and understanding how they lived millions of years ago.
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Iguanodon in Popular Culture
Iguanodon has made appearances in movies, books, and even video games! 🎥

In the animated film "We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story," Iguanodon is one of the main characters. Kids love to learn about dinosaurs, and Iguanodon is often featured in dinosaur books and educational programs. 📚

Iguanodon toys and models are also popular, allowing young dino fans to imagine what it's like to explore the world with this incredible creature! Kids can discover everything about Iguanodon and join the adventures of these amazing dinosaurs!
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Try your luck with the Iguanodon Quiz.

Try this Iguanodon quiz and see how many you score!
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