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π Empedocles was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived around 495-435 BCE.
π« He introduced the concept of the four classical elements: earth, water, air, and fire.
𧬠Empedocles proposed a theory of evolution, suggesting that species change over time through a process of natural selection.
π He is credited with being one of the first to understand the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.
π Empedocles wrote two epic poems, 'On Nature' and 'Purifications,' which detail his philosophical ideas.
βοΈ He believed that love (Philia) and strife (Neikos) were the forces that brought things together and apart, respectively.
π¬ Empedocles is often considered a precursor to modern scientific thought due to his naturalistic explanations of the world.
β¨ He is frequently associated with the idea of 'cosmic cycles' or the continual process of creation and destruction.
π³ Empedocles viewed the soul as immortal and believed in the transmigration of the soul.
π His works greatly influenced later philosophers, including Aristotle and Lucretius.
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