The bourgeoisie began in the Late Middle Ages, around the 11th to 15th centuries. This was when towns started to grow, especially in countries like France and Germany. Townspeople, who were not peasants, began trading and opening shops. 👔
They became merchant families, making money and gaining respect. Famous cities include Paris and Venice, where trading was busy! As trade grew, people began forming guilds (groups of artisans and merchants) to help each other. This was key in making them powerful. By the 18th century, the bourgeoisie had become significant players in society with their wealth, ideas, and dreams of freedom. 🚀