Facts for Kids

Basra is a city in Iraq, located in the southern part of the country along the Shatt al-Arab river. 🌊

It is known as an important trading port and is the second-largest city in Iraq after Baghdad. With a population of more than 2 million people, Basra is a bustling place filled with colorful markets and friendly faces. People in Basra speak Arabic as their main language. The city has a rich history and is known for its beautiful gardens and palm trees 🌴. Basra is often called the "Venice of the East" because of its waterways.

Basra was founded in 636 AD during Islamic expansion and has grown over the centuries. 🕌

The city has witnessed many important events, including battles and trade agreements. Basra was a major center for learning and culture during the Golden Age of Islam. Famous scholars like Al-Khwarizmi, known for algebra, lived and worked here. It played a key role in trade with other countries like India and Persia. In 1534, the Ottomans took control of Basra, which led to significant changes in governance and culture. 📜

Today, Basra remembers its rich past through museums and historical sites.

Basra has a history full of significant events! 📅

During the early 2000s, it was a critical location during the Iraq War. The city has seen both struggles and triumphs, as its people work hard to rebuild. In recent years, Basra has hosted cultural events and festivals to celebrate its heritage. The 2018 Basra International Fair showcased local businesses and attracted visitors from nearby countries. 🎪

Local football matches between teams in Basra bring communities together, fostering a sense of joy and pride. These events create memories and help shape the identity of the people.

Basra is essential to Iraq's economy because of its oil! 🛢

️ The city has some of the largest oil fields in the world and provides a lot of jobs for locals. The economy also includes agriculture, as many farms grow dates, fruits, and vegetables 🍊. Fishing is another important industry, thanks to the nearby Gulf waters. The people of Basra trade goods domestically and internationally, making it a lively market with many products. The economic activities in Basra greatly influence the whole country, ensuring that Iraq remains connected globally.

Basra is located in southern Iraq, near the Persian Gulf. 🌍

It has a hot desert climate with very long, hot summers and mild winters. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 50°C (122°F), making it one of the hottest places on Earth! ☀

️ The city is near the Shatt al-Arab river, where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. This location makes one part of the city rich in water and vegetation. Basra is also close to the marshes of Mesopotamia, which are home to various wildlife. The area is mostly flat, and the landscape is dotted with palm trees and small farms.

Education is important in Basra, and there are many schools and universities! 📚

The University of Basra, established in 1964, offers various subjects like science, medicine, and engineering. Kids go to school from a young age to learn reading, writing, and math, and many aspire to become doctors, teachers, or engineers. The local government also promotes education by building new schools and training teachers. Libraries in Basra provide students with books and resources to learn about different subjects. Helping each child grow is essential for the city’s future!

Basra has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arabic, Persian, and Turkish traditions. 🎉

People in Basra celebrate many festivals, including Eid al-Fitr, when they break their fast at the end of Ramadan. Traditional music and dances, like the “Camel Dance,” are performed during festivities. The famous Basra date is sweet and delicious! 🍏

Art is also essential, with beautiful calligraphy and paintings that tell stories. The people love poetry and storytelling, celebrating their past through words. The architectural styles in Basra showcase a blend of old and new, creating a vibrant cultural landscape.

Basra has many ways for people to get around! 🚗

The city is connected by roads, and you can find cars and buses bustling around. There is also a port where ships arrive to bring goods from other countries. 🚢

The Al-Basra International Airport helps people travel by air, making it easier to connect with other cities around the world. In the city, you'll find markets, restaurants, and beautiful parks that help people enjoy their day. As Basra grows, new infrastructure is built, ensuring safety and convenience for everyone.

Basra is home to diverse plants and animals due to its unique environment. 🦩

In the marshland areas near the city, you can find rare birds like the Mesopotamian Marsh Frog and even flamingos! The region's date palm trees are famous worldwide because of their sweet fruit. 🌴

Farmers in Basra grow various crops, including wheat, barley, and vegetables. The Shatt al-Arab river is vital for fish and other aquatic life, supporting the fishing industry. Conservation efforts are essential to protecting Basra's wildlife and ensuring a balance between nature and human activities. 🌳